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Verde Antique Marble A How to Guide


Verde Antique, Stoddard Wells, Ca, A How to Guide.

It the hills north of Victorville and Apple Valley, California beautiful Verde Antique is located. It’s a pleasant stone to hold and admire the hues of greens from light green to dark green with brecciated whites speckled or swirled, also hints of light yellow can also be swirled into the mix yet always predominantly a pleasing green. Today I will share with you the joys I have had both collecting and working lapidary with this pleasing material, also we will add some history and geological information.
Verde Antique was the material my oldest son Zack made his first Cabochon with, he was 12 years old and he is a rockhound and lapidary lover for life! Green is my favorite color so when I found out about this location so near my Hesperia High desert home of 13 years it was a no brainer, and we have been to this spot and several other in this area dozens of times over the years.

(Disclaimer:  when using any equipment follow all recommended personal safety precautions, maintenance and operation, as stated with in the manufactures owner’s manual. This is for information purposes only and we are not responsible for anything you do with your equipment. Make sure areas are open for collecting and that you follow all safety precautions. This information is for entertainment purposes only.)
Stoddard Wells area is located northeast of Victorville, for finding Verde antique marble, tri-colored marble, black marble, and blue dolomite. You can see if camping at “Snob Hill” is still ok and travel from there to the various sites. From camp it is a hill climb to the Verde antique. A good four-wheel drive vehicle got me more than halfway up the hill, but it’s rough, if you are not a regular at going up steep hills and mountains. (check local regulations, this was an open area early 2000’s) This will be dry camping. Bring your desert survival kit, collecting materials, tools, chisel, hand sledgehammer, and goggles or safety glassed or face shield, gloves, and firewood. Clubs have regular trips to collect in this area, see their web sites below if you wish to go along, they will be glad to help you, we need all the rockhounds we can get to keep this hobby alive. Also, there is an annual gem show you can attend, a great time to camp and collect and see all the great lapidary and rocks for sell. (warning, lots of creature’s that can be nasty besides man, such as scorpions, rattle snakes, poisonous spiders, flying tetradactyl, just be safe and use good judgement and don’t go out alone, check in with someone to let them know your going out into the desert or any isolated areas)
Interesting side note:                                                                                                                            Verde antique is the national gemstone of Ireland, where it is called Connemara marble, named after the region in the western part of the country in which it is quarried (including Lissoughter in Recess, County Galway and in Clifden)
Location
GPS 34D 37.769M North 117D 02.971M West Stoddard Wells Verde Marble Quarry                        Just outside of Victorville off the I-15 freeway is a great collection location for Verde (light lime green) marble. There are tons of material here as float and massive outcroppings. You can be very selective in getting the pieces of the right size and color. Many of the boulders are well over 20 pounds. The marble is solid and takes a good polish. There are almost no fractures or seams and it slabs well for cabochons. To get to this location take the Stoddard Wells/ Bell Mountain turn off and at the intersection at the bottom of the off ramp go left (NNE) on Stoddard Wells road for 11.67 miles to the Lucerne Valley Cutoff road. Go right for 3.93 miles and turn right just a few yards past the pipeline road. Proceed .89 miles south. You will come to a y in the road. Go left for .38 more miles to another y. Go left again for another .83 miles. There are two collecting areas. To the left and up the creek bed you will find a wall of marble and some nice boulders up a little further. This is the tri-color material with yellow and blue tones in the lime green marble. On the right on the hillside is a more pastel lime green with black leopard spots mixed in. Be sure to bring a squirt bottle of water to make identification easier. The way in is a little confusing with several tracks going through the main path.
Property’s
Verde Antique is about a 3 on the hardness scale, and due to the Crystalline properties, it takes a good polish for lapidary use. It is softer so I would not recommend using it for a ring to be wore daily. Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms when Limestone is subjected to the heat and pressure of metamorphism. It is composed primarily of the mineral Calcite (CaCO3) and usually contains other minerals, such as clay minerals, micas, Quartz, Pyrite, iron oxides, and Graphite. Under the conditions of metamorphism, the calcite in the limestone recrystallizes to form a rock that is a mass of interlocking calcite crystals. A related rock, dolomitic marble, is produced when Dolostone is subjected to heat and pressure. Verde Antique marbles are said to get the green color often from Serpentine, and since the Cajon pass and blue cut mountains are made entirely of serpentine to the south, my guess would be this is the source of the green coloration.

Lapidary
The material is called a marble, so it is soft and pleasant to work with, how ever Verde Antique marble is know to have Serpentine in it, and in the nearby area the serpentine contains asbestos, so be sure to keep it wet, and to be even safer when polishing use a fitted respirator to avoid dangers rock dust of any kind. This material will make great Spheres, book ends, clocks, cabochons, or what ever you can dream up
Geology
Stoddard Mountain, The Stoddard Mountain area is underlain by dacitic ignimbrite deposits, basalts, and intercalated sedimentary rocks of the lower Sidewinder volcanic series. Local rocks include Mesozoic granitic rocks, (Sierra Nevada, Death Valley area, Northern Mojave Desert and Transverse Ranges).

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Website of interest on this topic

Sources/References
Wright, L.A., et al (1953), Mines and mineral resources of San Bernardino County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 49): 49(1-2): tabulated list of mines No. 421, p. 142, Pl. 1.
Bowen, O.E., Jr. (1954), Geology and mineral deposits of Barstow quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 165: 134.
Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 217.
Sinkankas, J. (1976) Gemstones of North America II. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York: 326.
Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 161-162, 423.
USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10077234 & 10285818.
U.S. Bureau of Mines, Minerals Availability System (MAS) file #0060710421.


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